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国际联合会 |
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<P style="MARGIN: 0pt -5.25pt 0pt 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: 0pt; mso-para-margin-right: -.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会</SPAN></B></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0pt -5.25pt 0pt 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: 0pt; mso-para-margin-right: -.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=宋体>国际联合会是由各国红十字会与红新月会组成。第一次世界大战结束后。美国银行家、美国红十字会战时委员会主席亨利·戴维逊倡议，“把不同国家的红十字会联合起来，形成一个类似于国际联盟的组织，发起一个持久的和世界性的运动来提高卫生水平，防止疾病和减轻痛苦”。他的倡议立即得到响应，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1919</SPAN>年初，在法国戛纳召开了有英、美、法、日、意等国家医学界知名人士参加的国际医学大会。红十字会协会就在这一年诞生了。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1983</SPAN>年改为“红十字会与红新月会协会”<SPAN lang=EN-US>,1991</SPAN>年改为现在的名称。各国红会和国际联合会之间的关系如同联合国各成员国与联合国的关系一样。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1995</SPAN>年，国际联合会在联合国获得观察员身份，属于国际性非政府组织。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体> 国际联合会的最高机构是大会，每个国家红会在大会上有一票表决权。大会通常每两年召开一次，并向数十个国家和地区派驻代表团或办事处。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体> 国际联合会总的目标是改善世界上最易受损害群体的境况，不因国籍、种族、宗教信仰、阶级和政治观点的不同而产生歧视。根据红十字与红新月运动章程和国际联合会章程规定，国际联合会的主要职能是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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